Both tests are widely accepted for study and migration, so the real question is which one fits you. Here's how they differ in the ways that matter.
1. How they are marked
PTE Academic is computer-marked, including Speaking. IELTS Writing and Speaking are marked by trained examiners. If you feel more comfortable talking to a person, IELTS Speaking is a face-to-face (or video) interview. If you'd rather speak to a computer, PTE suits you.
2. How the skills are tested
IELTS tests Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking in separate papers. PTE integrates skills: a single task can score you on both Listening and Writing, for example. That makes PTE efficient but unforgiving of weak spelling or grammar in the wrong place.
3. Format and turnaround
PTE is fully computer-based and results typically arrive within a few business days. IELTS is available on paper or computer, and computer-delivered results are usually faster than paper. Check current timelines with the test provider.
4. Which one is accepted?
Both are accepted for many Australian visa types, but acceptance depends on the specific visa, university or regulator. Always check the requirement on the official website of the body you are applying to.
5. Who tends to prefer which
Candidates who are confident typists and comfortable with technology often like PTE. Candidates who prefer handwriting options, a human examiner and a predictable format often prefer IELTS. The best answer comes from a short diagnostic in each style.
The bottom line
Neither test is universally easier. Take a practice section in each, compare your comfort and score, and pick the one that suits your strengths.
Test rules and score requirements change. Always confirm current details with the official test provider or immigration authority.